2 And the earth was
without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep.
And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. (1611)
2 And the earth was
without fourme , and was voyde : y darknes [was] upon the face of the
deepe, and the fpirite of God moued upon the face of the waters.
(1568)
“For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water:” (2 Peter 3:5)
When God created the original earth (Genesis 1:1) it was standing out of the water (partially) and standing in the water (partially). It was floating like a boat with part of it above the water (standing out of the water) and part of it in the water.
The earth was not fully submerged in water when it was created. It was only partially submerged in water. And there was a judgment upon the Earth after Genesis 1:1.
Genesis 1:2 is written in reverse order
chronologically.
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. (Genesis 1:1)
[The gap is here where Lucifer rebelled against God.]
And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. (Genesis 1:2)
Isaiah 28:2 says “Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand.”
The Lord (the Spirit of God) took his hand and slapped the earth knocking it down into the deep. Or with his hand he cast hailstones down to the earth with such fury that they pushed the earth down into the deep.
Now that the earth is submerged into the deep “darkness was upon the face of the deep”. This darkness was not above the deep in the presence of God. The darkness was in the deep.
Once the earth was submerged into the deep, everything is relative to being inside the deep. When God made the light on the first day and divided the light from the darkness, he created (or exposed or allowed) light inside the deep so that there was now light and darkness in the deep. But up above the deep where God was there was only light.
So the Spirit of God moving upon the face of the waters is the Lord submerging the earth into the deep as a judgment against Satan and his rebellion.
Then darkness was upon the face of the deep meaning that there was darkness in the deep and Satan and all of his followers were in darkness inside the deep. There was not darkness above the deep in the presence of God.
In Genesis 1:6-8, on the second day, God divided the deep into two bodies of water. He split the body of water by placing a firmament between it. This firmament turns out to be the second heaven where the sun, moon, and stars are (verses 14-18). Also this firmament contains the earth after the split of the water.
Before going further, try to imagine the immense pressure that it took to place a space between a body of water if that body of water is airtight. Our ‘outer space’ is somewhat of a vacuum if not a prefect vacuum. That is what you would get if you could create a space amidst an airtight container of water.
Now when God divided the waters on the second day, the earth must have been sitting at the point of division at the time of the split in order for it to remain inside the firmament after the split. If the division of the waters had taken place with the earth at some other point, the earth would have remained either above or below the firmament not inside of it.
With the immense pressure that it took to divide the waters and with the earth sitting at the point of impact the split not only divided the waters but it also divided the earth itself into many pieces. It was only at this point that “the earth was without form, and void”.
Then on the next day (Genesis 1:9-13) God picked out one of those pieces and formed it by separating the water on it from the dry land and putting life into it.
On the fourth day God made more light. At this point, you have (1) the light above the deep where God is, (2) the light that God allowed to shine in the deep, and now (3) the light inside the firmament.
Then on the 5th and 6th days God continued to create life in and on the earth. And he rested on the seventh day.